eISSN: 2619-0087 DOI: 10.31084/2619-0087

On the base of the Serpukhovian in Central Kazakhstan: foraminifers and ammonoids in the stratotype of the Beleutian Regional Substage

Year: 2025

Pages: 17-36

UDC: 563.12, 564.53:551.735.1 (574.31)

Number: 2

Type: scientific article

Summary:

A new collection of foraminifers and ammonoids is studied from the stratotype section of the Beleutian Regional Substage of Central Kazakhstan, Ulytau Region. The section on the Beleuty River (Kalmakkyrgan) is a historical stratotype with a marker bed containing ammonoids of the Uralopronorites–Cravenoceras Genozone. The study of foraminifers and ammonoids from this section showed that the beds underlying the marker horizon contain Serpukhovian foraminifers, including Monotaxinoides cf. subplanus and Neoarchaediscus cf. postrugosus. The ammonoid assemblage from the marker horizon most likely indicates the upper part of the Uralopronorites–Cravenoceras Genozone. The precise position of fossil occurrences in the section and the sequence of appearance of marker species of foraminifers and ammonoids have been established. The correlation of the base of the Beleutian Regional Substage with the international chronostratigraphic chart and with regional scales of adjacent regions is substantiated.

Keywords:

Visean Stage, Serpukhovian Stage, Lower Carboniferous, biostratigraphy, ammonoids, foraminifers

References:

  • Aizenverg D.E., Astakhova T.V., Berchenko O.I., Brazhnikova N.E., Vdovenko M.V., Dunaeva N.N., Zernetskaya N.V., Poletaev V.I. and Sergeeva M.T. (1983) Upper Serpukhovian Substage in the Donets Basin (paleontological characteristics). Kiev: Naukova Dumka. 161 p. (In Russian).
  • Aksenova G.G., Litvinovich N.V., Chumakova N.F. (1974) On the lower and upper boundaries of the lower section of the Carboniferous system in Central Kazakhstan.  In: Pre-Paleozoic and Paleozoic of Kazakhstan. V. 2. Stratigraphy of the Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian of Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata: Publ. Science of the Kazakh SSR, 80–85. (In Russian).
  • Akhmetshina L.Z., Gibshman N.B., Kuandykov B.M., Uskova N.A., Kononets V.I., Baimagambetov B.K., Kukhtinov D.A., and Degtyareva L.V. (2007) Atlas of fossils, microfacies and sedimentation environments of Famennian-Carboniferous deposits of the Caspian Basin (Kazakhstan part). Almaty: CMYC-OFFSET. 476 p. (In Russian).
  • Bespalov V.F. (1938) On the stratigraphy of the Upper Paleozoic of the Dzhezkazgan region. Sovetskaya geologiya. (8–9), 100–105. (In Russian).
  • Bolkhovitinova M.A., Zolkina A.I. (1938) Paleontology and stratigraphy. Trudy Moskovskogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta imeni Ordzhonikidze, XII (Research of Carboniferous of Dzhezkazgan), 125–200. (In Russian).
  • Brazhnikova N.E., Jarzeva M.V. (1956) To the question of evolution of the genus Monotaxis. Voprosy Micropaleontologii. (1), 63–68. (In Russian).
  • Vdovenko M.V. (1962) Some new species of foraminifera from the Upper Visean and Lower Namurian deposits of the southwest of Central Kazakhstan. Paleontological Journal (1), 41–46. (In Russian).
  • Vdovenko M.V., Rauser-Chernousova D.M., Reitlinger E.A., Sabirov A.A. (with the participation of L.P. Grozdilova) (1993) Rauser-Chernousova D.M. and E.A. Reitlinger (Eds). Reference-book on the systematics of Paleozoic smaller foraminifera (except for endothyroids and Permian multi-chambered lagenoids). Mocow: Nauka Publ. 126 p. (In Russian).
  • Gibshman N.B., Vevel Ya.A., Zaytseva E.L. and Stepanova T.I. (2020) Foraminifers of the Genus Janischewskina Mikhailov from the Upper Viséan-Serpukhovian (Mississippian) of Eurasia. Paleontological Journal. 54 (2), 3–21. DOI: 10.1134/S0031030120020045 (In Russian).
  • Gridina N.M., Filatova G.V., Klimakhina Z.A. and Iverskaya A.P. (2012) New data on the Beleutinskaya suite of the early middle Carboniferous in the north of the Dzhezkazgan ore region. Khabarlary. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. (3), 18–24. (In Russian).
  • Gridina N.M., Filatova G.V., Klimakhina Z.A., Iverskaya A.P. (2014) On the age of the Ishim, Yagovkin, Dal’nen and Beleutin suites of the Carboniferous System in northern Zhezkazgan Depression, Khabarlary. News of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 5 (407), 3–10. (In Russian).
  • Durkina A.V. (2002) Foraminifera of the Serpukhovian stage of the Timan-Pechora province. SPb.: St. Petersburg cartographic factory VSEGEI. 198 p. (In Russian).
  • Zhaimina V.Ya. (2005) Features of biostratigraphic subdivision by foraminifers of the Upper Devonian and Carboniferous of the Zhezkazgan region (Central Kazakhstan). Proceedings of the XIII All-Russian Micropaleontological Conference, Moscow, November 21-23, 2005. М.: GEOS, 2005, 19–20. (In Russian).
  • Zhaimina V.Ya. (2007) Biostratigraphic studies in the Zhezkazgan region, Khabarlary. News of the NAS RK. Geological Series. (3), 4–27. (In Russian).
  • Zhaimina V., Mustapayeva S., Omarova G. (2024) New data on the study of Serpukhov deposits of the Beleuti section. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University. 146 (6), 39–46. https: //doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2024.i6.06 (In Russian).
  • Zholtayev G.Zh., Nikitina O.I., Zhaimina V.Ya., Seitmuratova E.Yu., Pirogova T.E., Ivanova N.I., Fazylov E.M., Musina E.S., Nigmatova S.A., Baishashov B.U. (2021) Stratigraphic charts of the Phanerozoic of Kazakhstan. Part 1. Paleozoic. Explanatory note. Decisions of the meeting on the unification of stratigraphic charts of the Phanerozoic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, November 25–29, Almaty: TOO “378”. 236 p. (In Russian).
  • Ivanova R.M. (1973) On the stratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Visean deposits of the eastern slope of the Southern Urals. In: Carboniferous deposits of the eastern slope of the Southern Urals (Magnitogorsk synclinorium).  Sbornik po voprosam sratigrafii no 15. Sverdlovsk: Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Scientific Center RAS, 18–85. (In Russian).
  • Kulagina E.I., Gibshman N.B. (2002) Zonal subdivision of the Serpukhovian Stage based on foraminifers. In: Chuvashov, B.I., Amon, E.O. (Eds.), Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of  Eurasia. Yekaterinburg: Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Urals Branch of RAS. 183–192. (In Russian).
  • Kulagina E.I., Gibshman N.B. (2005) General zonal scale of the Lower Carboniferous of Russia by Foraminifera. Byulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskiy. 80 (2), 33–59. (In Russian).
  • Litvinovich N.V., Aksenova G.G. and Razina T.P. (1969) Stratigraphy and lithology of Lower Carboniferous deposits in the western part of Central Kazakhstan (reference sections). Moscow: Nedra Publ. 448 p. (In Russian).
  • Litvinovich N.V., Reitlinger E.A., Vorontsova T.N., Mamutova S.B. (1985) On the age of the Beleutian Horizon (Lower Carboniferous) of Central Kazakhstan. Byulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Geologicheskiy. 60 (3), 81–93. (In Russian).
  • Marfenkova M.M. (1991) Marine Carboniferous of Kazakhstan (stratigraphy, zonal subdivision, foraminifera). Part 1. Alma-Ata: Gylym. 199 p. (In Russian).
  • Makhlina M.Kh., Vdovenko M.V., Alekseev A.S., Byvsheva T.V., Donakova L.M., Zhulitova V.E., Kononova L.I., Umnova I.I., Shik E.M. (1993) Lower Carboniferous of the Moscow Syneclise and Voronezh Anteclise. Moscow: Nauka Publ. 217 p. (In Russian).
  • Nikolaeva S.V. (2025) Ammonoids from the Beleutian Regional Substage (Lower Carboniferous) of Central Kazakhstan. Paleontological Journal (in press) (In Russian).
  • Resolution of the meeting on the unification of stratigraphic schemes of the pre-Paleozoic and Paleozoic of Eastern Kazakhstan, May 12–17, 1958, Alma-Ata. (In Russian).
  • Ruzhencev V.E. and Bogoslovskaya M.F. (1971) Namurian stage in evolution of ammonoids, Early Namurian ammonoids. Moscow: Nauka Publ. 382 p. (In Russian).
  • Sapozhnikov D.G. (1948) Copper sandstones of the western part of Central Kazakhstan. M.: Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk. Geoloicheskaya Seriya. 93 (28), 1–122. (In Russian).
  • Satpaev K.I. (1932) Dzhezkazgan copper ore region and its mineral resources]. Moscow, Leningrad: Tsvetmetizdat. 63 p. https://kazneb.kz/kk/bookView/view?brId=1551768andsimple=true (In Russian).
  • Shimansky V.N. (1967) Carboniferous Nautilida. Moscow: Nauka Publ. 258 p. (In Russian).
  • Einor O.L. and Vdovenko M.V. (1960) Stratotype section of the lower Namurian (Beleutian Horizon) of Central Kazakhstan. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 132 (3), 666–668. (In Russian).
  • Einor O.L. and Vdovenko M.V. (1963) On the Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy of the Beleuty River basin in Central Kazakhstan. In: Materials on the geology of Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Zabaikalye, collection of scientific papers no. 1. Kyiv: Kyiv University. 35–46. (In Russian).
  • Yagovkin I.S. (1935) Geological essay on the Dzhezkazgan-Ulutavsky district. In: Greater Dzhezkazgan: collection of materials on the problem of comprehensive study and development of natural resources of the Dzhezkazgan-Ulutavsky district of Central Kazakhstan. V.A. Bessonov (editor-in-chief). Leningrad-Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences. 85–171. (In Russian).
  • Alekseev A.S., Nikolaeva S.V., Goreva N.V., Donova N.B., Kossovaya O.L., Kulagina E.I., Kucheva N.A., Kurilenko A.V., Kutygin R.V., Popeko L.I. and Stepanova T.I. (2022) Russian regional Carboniferous stratigraphy. Lucas S.G., Schneider J.W., Wang X. and Nikolaeva S. (eds). The Carboniferous Timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publication. 512, 49–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP512-2021-134
  • Cózar P. and Somerville I.D. (2004) New algal and foraminiferal assemblages and evidence for recognition of the Asbian-Brigantian boundary in northern England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society. 55 (1), 43–65.
  • Cózar P., Sanz-López J., Blanco-Ferrera S. (2015) Late Viséan-Serpukhovian lasiodiscid foraminifers in Vegas de Sotres section (Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain): Potential biostratigraphic markers for the Viséan-Serpukhovian boundary. Geobios. 48, 213–238. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.geobios.2015.02.006
  • Hu D., Li M., Zhang X., Wang X., Farquhar J., Xu, Y., Sun L., Shen Y. (2022) Multiple S-isotope constraints on environmental changes during the Serpukhovian mass extinction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 594, art. 117719.
  • Gibshman N.B. (2001) Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Serpukhovian Stage Stratotype (Zaborie quarry, Moscow Basin). Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy. 19, 31–34.
  • Gibshman N.B., Kabanov P.B., Alekseev A.S., Goreva N.V., Moshkina M.A. (2009) Novogurovsky Quarry. Upper Viséan and Serpukhovian. Type and reference Carboniferous sections in the south part of the Moscow Basin. A.S. Alekseev N.V. Goreva (Eds). Field Trip Guidebook of International I.U.S.C. Field Meeting, Aug. 11–12, 13–44.
  • Kabanov P.B, Gibshman N.B., Barskov I.S., Alekseev A.S., Goreva N.V. (2009) Zaborie Section. Lectostratotype of Serpukhovian Stage. Type and reference Carboniferous sections in the south part of the Moscow Basin, A.S. Alekseev, N.V. Goreva (Eds). Field Trip Guidebook of International I.U.S.C. Field Meeting, Aug. 11–12, 2009. Borissiak Paleontological Institute RAS: Moscow. 45–64.
  • Kulagina E.I., Filimonova T.V. (2020) Taxonomy and Evolution of Visean-Roadian (Late Mississippian–Guadalupian) Lasiodiscidae. Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 50 (2), 141–173. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.50.2.141
  • Nikolaeva S.V., Alekseev A.S., Kulagina E.I., Gatovsky Yu.A., Ponomareva G.Yu., Gibshman N.B. (2020) An evaluation of biostratigraphic markers across multiple geological sections in the search for the GSSP of the base of the Serpukhovian Stage (Mississippian). Palaeoworld. 29 (2), 270–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2019.01.006
  • Nikolaeva S.V. (2022) Carboniferous ammonoid genozones. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512, 633–693. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP512-2020-229
  • Montañez I.P. (2022) Current synthesis of the penultimate icehouse and its imprint on the Upper Devonian through Permian stratigraphic record. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 512, 213–245. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP512-2021-124
  • Ponomareva G.Yu., Alekseev A.S. (2015) Ladeynaja Mountain. Upper Visean, Serpukhovian, Lower Bashkirian, stratotype of Kurmakovskian Formation. Middle Urals, Carboniferous and Permian Marine and Continental Successions. Field Trip Guidebook, XVIII International Congress of the Carboniferous and Permian. Perm, Printing House Aster. 92–109.
  • Vachard D., Pille L., Gaillot J. (2010) Paleozoic Foraminifera: systematics, palaeoecology and responses to the global changes. Revue de Micropaléontologie. 53, 209–254.
Download pdf
up
eISSN: 2619-0087 DOI: 10.31084/2619-0087