eISSN: 2619-0087 DOI: 10.31084/2619-0087

Reconstruction of vegetation and climate of the Southern Fore-Urals in Subboreal and Subatlantic (on the materials of the sites of Kara-Abyz culture)

Year: 2019

Pages: 35-44

UDC: 561+551.797, 551.799+902.01

Number: 1

Type: scientific article

Summary:

The paper presents the new data on the dynamic of vegetation and climate of the Southern Fore‑Urals from the second half of the Subboreal to the end the Subatlantic time. The palynological materials from archeological sites of the Kara-Abyz culture allowed us to characterize 7 climatic conditions. The climate in the interval from the end of the Subboreal to the beginning of the Subatlantic periodically changed from wet and warm to dry. In the middle and at the end of the Subatlantic the conditions become first wetter and cooler, later wet and warm, and then dry and cool.

Keywords:

palynology, Subboreal, Subatlantic, archeology, Kara-abyz culture, early Iron Age, the Southern Fore-Urals

References:

  • Alekseev Yu.E., Alekseev E.B., Gabbasov K.K., Gorchakovskii P.L., Gubanov I.A., Gufranova I.B., Kuzyakhmetov B.B., Kulagin Yu.Z., Kucherov E.V., Minibaev R.G., Naumova L.G., Nazirova Z.M., Shurova E.A., Khairetdinov S.S. Opredelitel’ vysshykh rastenii Bashkirskoi ASSR [The determinant of higher plants of the Bashkir ASSR]. М.: Nauka, 1988. P. 6–12 (in Russian).
  • Bader O.N. Problema smesheniya landshaftnych zon v golotsene i arkheologiya [The problem of displacement of landscape zones in the Holocene and archeology] // Pervobytnyi chelovek, ego material’naya kul’tura i prirodnaya sreda v pleistotsene i golotsene [Primitive man, his material culture and natural environment in the Pleistocene and Holocene]. M., 1974. P. 225–230 (in Russian).
  • Danukalova G.A. Stratigraficheskoe raschlenenie verkhnechetvertichnykh otlozhenii Yuzhnoural’skogo regiona [Stratigraphic subdivision of the Upper Quaternary sediments of the
    Southern Urals region] // Geologicheskii sbornik No. 8 / IG UNTS RAN [Geological collection No. 8 / IG USC RAS]. Ufa: DesignPolygraphServis, 2009. P. 40–48 (in Russian).
  • Danukalova G.A. Utochnennaya regional’naya stratigraficheskaya skhema kvartera Predural’ya i osnovnye sobytiya na territorii Yuzhno-Ural’skogo regiona [The refined Quaternary stratigraphic scale of the Fore-Urals and main eventsin Southern Urals region] // Stragraphiya i geologicheskaya korrelatsiya [Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation]. 2010. V. 18, No. 3. P. 1–18 (in Russian).
  • Danukalova G., Osipova E., Yakovlev A., Yakovleva T. Biostratigraphical characteristic of the Holocene deposits of the Southern Urals // Quaternary International. 2014. V. 328–329. P. 244–263. doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.065.
  • Danukalova G.A., Yakovlev A.G., Alimbekova L.I., Osipova (Morozova) E.M. Biktimirovskoe gorodishche: kharakteristika prirodnoi sredy vremeni formirovaniya kul’turnogo sloya [Biktimirovskoye ancient settlement: characteristics of the natural environment of the time of formation of the cultural layer] // Ufimskii arkheologicheskii vestnik [Ufa Archaeological Herald]. 2004. V. 5. P. 11–15 (in Russian).
  • Grichuk V.P., Zaklinskaya E.D. Analiz iskopaemych pyltsy I spor I ego primenenie v paleogeographii [The analysis of fossil pollen and spore and using these data in paleogeography]. GeographGIZ Press, Moscow, 1948. 224 p. (in Russian).
  • Nemkova V.K. Stratigrafiya pozdne- i poslelednikovykh otlozhenii Predural’ya [Stratigraphy of the late glacial and postglacial deposits of the Fore-Urals] // K istorii pozdnego pleistotsena i golotsena Yuzhnogo Urala i Predural’ya [The Late Pleistocene and Holocene History of the Southern Urals and Fore-urals]. Ufa: BFAN USSR Press, 1978. P. 4–45 (in Russian).
  • Ovsyannikov V.V. Kul’turno-istoricheskie protsessy v lesostepnom Predural’e v seredine I tys. do n.e. – seredine I tys. n.e. [Cultural and historical processes in the forest steppe Fore-Urals in the middle of I millennium BC – mid I millennium AD] // Trudy 4-th (20-th) Vserossiiskogo arkheologicheskogo s”ezda v Kazani [Proceedings of the All-Russian Archaeological Congress in Kazan]. Kazan: Fatherland, 2014. V. 2. P. 376–377 (in Russian).
  • Pshenichnuk A.Kh. Khronologiya i periodizatsiya pogrebal’nykh kompleksov Okhlebininskogo mogil’nika [Chronology and periodization of the burial complexes of the Okhlebininsky burial ground] // Chronologiya pamyatnikov Yuzhnogo Urala [Chronology of the monuments of the Southern Urals]. Ufa: USC RAN, 1993. P. 32–61 (in Russian).
  • Saveliev N.S. Gafuriiskii keramicheskii kompleks Biktimirovskogo gorodishcha v lesostepi Yuzhnogo Priural’ya [Gafuriysky ceramic complex of the Biktimirovskoe ancient settlement in the forest-steppe of the Southern Urals] // Rossiiskaya arkheologiya [Russian archeology]. 2011. No.2. P.56–66 (in Russian).
Download pdf
up
eISSN: 2619-0087 DOI: 10.31084/2619-0087